Domestic Violence Against Men and Women Essay

At whatever point the idea of aggressive behavior at home rings a bell, more than regularly the visual picture is a ladies or a kid. Notwithstanding, there is another side that has been disregarded in light of the fact that it is pushed under the floor covering. The terrible certainty is that men are the survivors of aggressive behavior at home in any event as frequently as ladies seem to be. While the general thought of men is being beaten by their spouses or accomplices negates a considerable lot of our profoundly imbued convictions about people, female or male brutality against men is an all around reported wonder totally disregarded by both the media and society (Watson 2013). Most of male casualties don't report being mishandled as a result of the dread that individuals won't trust them. Men are additionally quiet on the issue due to society’s programmed recognition that men are truly more grounded and ought to effectively have the option to beat a female aggressor. Endless stories recount men who are truly manhandled by ladies calling the police possibly to be captured themselves when the police show up. One story recounts a man being headed to the emergency clinic by the police after his significant other hit him with a skillet as he rested; the spouse was not captured. Numerous men who experience viciousness from their spouses during marriage are prompted not to raise such episodes in their separation procedures in light of the fact that the court may think of it as a demonstration of savagery against the wife. In these cases, discernment becomes the overwhelming focus and permits ladies to pull off maltreatment while men pay the unfair outcomes. The youngsters disengage themselves, need go to class, deceiving ensure the family, carrying on, even bed wetting. Over the long haul those kids that are seeing the savagery can be come harsh themselves. A family under pressure produces youngsters under stress† (Ackerman and Pickering1989). In America around 3 million youngsters witness some sort abusive behavior at home. Kids that witness aggressive behavior at home in the house are in danger of being battered themselves either by the batterer or by the person in question. The drawn out impacts of such brutality can make a cycle that ranges from age to age. Realities show 1 out of 6 ladies and 1 out of 33 men have experience an endeavored or finished assault. By and large. More than 22 percent of ladies to 7. 4 percent of men detailed being genuinely ambushed by a present or previous accomplice in the course of their life. Ladies who were truly attacked by a cozy accomplice found the middle value of 6. 9 physical attacks for every year, 37% of ladies looking for injury-related treatment in medical clinic crisis rooms were there in view of wounds delivered by a present or formal companion/accomplice. Ladies are at an expanded danger of damage not long after detachment from an oppressive accomplice. As recently referenced, most of insights show that ladies are survivors of abusive behavior at home. Be that as it may, here are some more realities as per the Domestic Violence against Men. It 100 abusive behavior at home cases, 40% of these were against men, 60% against ladies. In a 1995 to 1996 investigation directed by the U. S. Branch of Justice (as distributed in 2000), out of 8,000 ladies 25% were exposed to aggressive behavior at home. Out of the 8,000 men 7. 5% were additionally casualties of abusive behavior at home. The equivalent 1995 to 1996 examination evaluated that, yearly, in the U. S. , around 1. 5 million ladies and around 830,000 men are survivors of abusive behavior at home. That’s just about a 2:1 proportion of ladies versus men who were exposed to abusive behavior at home. †(Graham-Kevan, 2013). Then again, a few clashes obliterate a relationship. The greatest clashes that appear to be all the more broadly promoted and consistently at the bleeding edge are treachery, poor money related taking care of, sex, kids and misuse. Apparently, misuse is something that is more endured and unmentioned as a code of quietness on the two sides of the relationship. As indicated by (Tjaden, P& Thoennes, N 1998) ladies are bound to report maltreatment than men. Generally this is the situation in light of the fact that the casualty are too embarrassed to even think about mentioning the maltreatment, and except if either saw or shows noticeable indications of misuse it will be endured until the casualty has had enough, or til' the very end happens. Blame regularly what keeps the person in question, on account of their abuser, that inward disturbance that the casualty proceeds with leaving the since of feeling capable, the sentiment of leaving the relationship and the family, this by itself is the basic explanations for not leaving, not having any desire to isolate the family unit. Self-fault can not be stayed away from for a portion of the individuals who accept that they simply have not done what's necessary, the main thing that will help is time, separation and recuperating and too not get into another relationship until they are totally prepared. It is evaluated that 3. 2 million men are casualties of ambush by their accomplice every year in the United States. Notwithstanding, a large portion of these ambushes are moderately minor, for example, hitting, smacking, pushing, and pushing, others are considerably more genuine. It has brought up significant issues about â€Å"implementation of capture strategies, equivalency of private accomplice animosity across sexual orientations, and the executives of female abusive behavior at home wrongdoers. This investigation thinks about segment attributes, criminal history factors, and the past aggressive behavior at home history of people captured for household ambush against a hetero close accomplice. Utilizing casualty detailed data and information gathered by nearby criminal equity offices, we found that female arrestees were altogether more outlandish than guys to have accounts that warrant concern in regards to the potential for future viciousness. (Henning, K. , and Feder, L. 2004, 19(2), 69-80). The admonition signs to search for in abusive behavior at home. A large number of the signs ladies are educated to decipher as mindful, mindful, and sentimental are in reality early notice signs f or future maltreatment. Here are a few models which incorporates continually asks were you are going or were you at. Demands you invest the greater part of you energy with cutting you off from loved ones. Blames you for betrayal. Gets amazingly outrage when things don't go their direction and talk negative of other ladies. With men there are no finishes paperwork for them to follow the exhortation that I have is to look for a portion of very similar things that ladies pay special mind to. Some may even bring about murder by a similar accomplice. The principle objective is to fortify families through treatment, guiding and instruction; recommendations included commanding intercession Programs for people, couples’ directing, intervention, and legal trainings, by executing these accommodating frameworks, it would be increasingly compelling towards the decline of local maltreatment, and help with fix of the psychological limit of the mishandled and the family in an entirety. In most abusive behavior at home issues it generally is a lady yet has you can see men are likewise casualties of abusive behavior at home. Aggressive behavior at home could be even annihilated or all together excused. Society is starting to understand that aggressive behavior at home is an undeniably developing issue and should keep on moving in the direction of executing projects to diminish it inside the home. Aggressive behavior at home is certainly not a private issue, a couple’s matter, or a local quarrel. It is the decision of the abuser. Abusive behavior at home is a path for an individual to control someone else.

How to Use the Spanish Verb Quitar

Instructions to Use the Spanish Verb Quitar With an essential significance of to expel, the regular Spanish action word quitar has a more extensive assortment of implications than the basic interpretation may propose. Basic interpretations, contingent upon the specific situation, incorporate to evacuate, to remove, to decrease, to kill, and to take off. In spite of the fact that it might have a far off etymological association with the English word calm, quitar doesnt have a related importance, in spite of the fact that it very well may be utilized to mean quit when utilized in a specific expression as appeared in the last passage beneath. Quitar Meaning ‘To Remove’ To expel is the easiest and most basic importance for quitar, and different implications cover with it. Note how you can differ the interpretation impressively relying upon the unique circumstance. For instance, while it is basic in English to state you can take off your garments, you can likewise take them off. Be that as it may, while you can expel a TV from your room, you dont take it off, in spite of the fact that you may take it out. Me quitã © los zapatos y no sã © dã ³nde los dejã ©. (I removed my shoes and dont know where I left them.)Quiero que quites esos libros de mi casa. (I need you to remove those books from my house.)Con toda delicadeza y cuidado, Peter le quitã ³ la astilla con su cuchillo. (Delicately and cautiously, Peter evacuated the fragment with his knife.)Un paciente necesita tomar la medicina por 7 a 10 dã ­as para quitar la infecciã ³n completamente. (A patient needs to take the medication for seven to 10 days so as to totally dispose of the infection.) ¡Quà ­tate de mi camino! (Escape my direction! Truly, get yourself out of my way!) Quitar for ‘Take’ or ‘Take Away’ In certain unique circumstances, expulsion can recommend the taking of something. Where the taking is automatic, quitar once in a while has the significance of to burglarize. Robin Hood le quitã ³ el dinero a los ricos. (Robin Hood took cash from the rich.)Le quitaron el record a Palermo. (They removed the record from Palermo.)El ladrã ³n me quitã ³ todas mis pertenencias. (The cheat denied me of all my belongings.)El trabajo me quita muchas horas del dã ­a. (Stir goes through huge numbers of my hours of the day.)La gente nos quitaba las bolsas de manzanas y melocotones de las manos. (The individuals took the sacks of apples and peaches out of our hands.) Utilizing Quitar With Reference to Feelings Quitar now and again alludes to the expulsion or disposal of feelings or sentiments. Interpretations can differ with the inclination influenced. Podemos disfrutar un sorbo que nos quitar la sed. (We can appreciate a taste that will extinguish our thirst.)Quiero quitar el dolor de muelas sin ir al dentista. (I need to end my dental agony without heading off to the dentist.)Las Tic Tacs tienen solo dos calorias cada una y te quitan el hambre. (Tic Tacs have just two calories each and remove your hunger.)Tenà ­amos un montã ³n de informes favorables que nos quitaron el miedo. (We had a heap of uplifting news that defeated our fear.)Los drogas me quitaron la felicidad de abrazar a mi hijo. (The medications denied me of the delight of embracing my child.) Quitar for Quitting The expression quitarse de, which actually intends to expel oneself from, can be utilized to intend to stop when followed by a thing or infinitive. Dejar is utilized all the more regularly for this reason, be that as it may. Hoy es el dã ­a de quitarse de Facebook. (Today is the day to stop Facebook.)Recuerdo que se quitã ³ de fumar por un problema de pulmã ³n. (I recall that she quit smoking as a result of a lung issue.) Sentence structure Tips for Quitar You may see a portion of the example sentences better on the off chance that you have a solid comprehension of roundabout items and reflexive pronouns, as quitar is regularly utilized with them. Possessive descriptors are likewise imperative to realize when el and la are utilized as what might be compared to words, for example, my and your.

Veterans Day A Remembrance

Veterans Day A Remembrance Years ago, when I was the likeliest lass in AP English class, I won a VFW award for an essay I wrote about the United States and globalization. My parents, as well as several of my teachers, were amazed that I took home the prize, because my essay was an impassioned (and probably jejune) plea for our nation to be more involved in the wider world than less. It was the Cold Wars dying days, and many of the Young Republicans I knew wanted a return to America First. I didnt agree with them then, and I dont agree with them now. But more important, the VFWmen and women (still mostly men, then) of different ages and experiencesdidnt see anything wrong with my thoughts as expressed. A large part of that, I now know, is due to the fact that each of them had once served in defense of my freedom of expression. People who have walked the military walk dont take what it safeguards lightly. However, as a former literature teacher, I believe theres a little more to it than that, and Ill illustrate what I mean by extending the VFW story a bit. Since I did win the essay trophy, I was invited later that year to stand up in front of my local VFW chapter as they gathered to celebrate Veterans Day; I was to recite Lieutenant Colonel John McRaes famous poem In Flanders Fields. I remember every word of it still, as do many of my Canadian friends and colleagues (McRae was Canadian, and that poem has become iconic in his home nation). I know Im not the only one in the Book Riot community who is fascinated with World War I poetry. In Flanders Fields isnt the best or even necessarily the most famous poem of that era (famous status might have to go to Wilfrid Owens Dulce et Decorum Est). But the reason Im writing about it today is because I think In Flanders Fields is one of the most immediate and truest. The poppies that blow between the rows of crosses are there in abundance, sadly, because of the decomposing bodies beneath. McCrae, a medical doctor, knew this; he also knew that those poppies were as beautiful and transient as our human lives and relationships. Years after reading his poem out loud to my Hudson Valley veterans group, I taught In Flanders Fields to my students (who happened to be soldiers themselves) while I had them read Erich Maria Remarques novel All Quiet on the Western Front. I pointed out that the German soldiers saw the poppies, tooand the poppies grew over their graves, too. On Veterans Day, I believe in remembrance for our fallen, and in honoring what they fought to protectbut I also try to remember that poppies dont belong to the good guys or the bad guys. They remind us instead of our common humanity.

What Is Ancient Greek Comedy

Aristotle describes the genre of comedy and especially how it differs from tragedy. Among other distinctions, Aristotle says comedy represents men as worse than they are in real life, whereas tragedy shows them better. Tragedy uses real people, whereas comedy uses stereotypes. Aristotle says the plot for comedy came originally from Sicily. Also Known As: Attic Comedy Types of Greek Comedy Greek comedy is divided into Old, Middle, and New Comedy. Aristophanes is the author of the earliest Old Comedy we possess, The Acharnians, produced in 425. Middle Comedy (c.400-c.323) ran from roughly the end of the Peloponnesian War until the death of Alexander the Great. No complete plays from this period survive. New Comedy (c.323-c.263) is exemplified by Menander. The Lenaea Festival In ancient Athens, there were annual competitions not only in tragedy  but also in  comedy at the City Dionysia, starting in 486 B.C. The Lenaea festival started having comedy competitions in 440. There were normally 5 comedies that competed, but during the Peloponnesian War, the number was reduced to 3. Unlike the writers of tragedy who put on a series of 4 plays, the writers of comedy produced one comedy apiece. Sources: Comedy The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Ed. M.C. Howatson and Ian Chilvers. Oxford University Press, 1996.Aristotle Poetics

Video Games And Its Effect On Children - 2066 Words

Each generation grows up with something the previous generation did not. Music genres, television, and now video games. Video games have been a chief medium since they entered households in the late 70s and early 80s with such consoles as the Atari (1980). They have been a staple of the entertainment industry since and have shaped the generations that grew up with these consoles. Video games do, however, bring some controversy, despite their significance. The issue of violent video games and their effect on those who play them is a heated topic that has not yet been proven one way or another. Do video games cause people to inflict violent acts on those around them or not? To fully understand what qualifies as violent video games in which it could possibly make a person commit violent acts, the rules for determining these qualifications must be understood. The Entertainment Software Rating Board, or ESRB, the definitive ratings company for video games, has a system for rating their games that has been in effect since 1994. Their ratings include: Early Childhood, Everyone (All Ages), Everyone 10+, Teen (13+), Mature (17+), and Adults Only (18+) (ESRB). These ratings are given depending on the content of a game, whether it has cartoon or intense violence, if there is drug use, language not suitable for certain audiences, the same as the movie industries MPAA. There are many different variables to consider when determining the effect a video game may have on aShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Video Games We see it everywhere we go, video games. Kids and adults are being captivated over the new video games that are coming out. Call of Duty, Battlefield,Uncharted; these are the games that people are enjoying and becoming fascinated with. What do all of those things have in common? There is only one answer and that is violence. Fighting, shooting, killing, these are the things that video games bring to the table and stimulate people s minds. We should ask ourselves whether

Efqm Free Essays

BIS2311 Object Oriented Analysis and Design PORTFOLIO of Individual Performance M00377969 Shanaz Fatima Middlesex University, Dubai Contents Contents2 Contents in WEB Preview3 Assignments:4 Week 1 – User Requirements 14 Marks (out of 10) =4 Week 2 – User Requirements 24 Marks (out of 10) =4 Week 3 – Use Cases 14 Marks (out of 10) =4 Week 4 – Use Cases 24 Marks (out of 10) =4 Week 5 – Use Cases 34 Marks (out of 10) =4 Week 6 – Class Diagrams 15 Marks (out of 10) =5 Week 7– Class Diagrams 25 Marks (out of 10) =5 Week 8 – Consolidation5 Marks (out of 10) =5 Week 95 Marks (out of 10) =5 Week 105 Marks (out of 10) =5 Week 116 Marks (out of 10) =6 Week 126 Marks (out of 10) =6 Week 13 – Consolidation6 Marks (out of 10) =6 Week 14 – Sequence Diagrams6 Marks (out of 10) =6 Week 15 – Consolidation6 Marks (out of 10) =6 Week 16 – Consolidation7 Marks (out of 10) =7 Week 17 – Resubmission7 Marks (out of 10) =7 Week 18 – Resubmission7 Marks (out of 10) =7 Week 19 – Resubmission7 Marks (out of 10) =7 Week 20 – Resubmission7 Marks (out of 10) =7 Own/Additional Work and Examples:8 Contents in WEB Preview Contents Contents in WEB Preview Assignments: Week 1 – User Requirements 1 Marks (out of 10) = Week 2 – User Requirements 2 Marks (out of 10) = Week 3 – Use Cases 1 Marks (out of 10) = Week 4 – Use Cases 2 Marks (out of 10) = Week 5 – Use Cases 3 Marks (out of 10) = Week 6 – Class Diagrams 1 Marks (out of 10) = Week 7– Class Diagrams 2 Marks (out of 10) = Week 8 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Week 9 Marks (out of 10) = Week 10 Marks (out of 10) = Week 11 Marks (out of 10) = Week 12 Marks (out of 10) = Week 13 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Week 14 – Sequence Diagrams Marks (out of 10) = Week 15 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Week 16 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Week 17 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Week 18 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Week 19 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Week 20 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Own/Additional Work and Examples: Assignments: Week 1 – User Requirements 1 Case Study: VFS Global helps governments and embassies process travellers’ visa applications securely and efficiently. The authorities outsource the administrative tasks involved to VFS Global. Its support work allows the relevant authorities to make decisions about issuing visas more quickly and process applications more cost effectively. We will write a custom essay sample on Efqm or any similar topic only for you Order Now VFS Global manages visa application centres for the UK Border Agency in UAE, where you should submit your completed visa application form, supporting documents and biometric data. You can also email or phone (call rates apply) the VFS Global call centre if you have a general enquiry about UK visas or the visa application process. |Visa applications may be submitted at any of the ten application centers across India and Nepal. All applications are assessed | |at The Canada High Commission, New Delhi or the Consulate General in Chandigarh. |An interview, if required, can be conveniently scheduled at the application centre. | |All information required to apply for a temporary resident visa for Canada is available on this site. Please read the | |information carefully to expedite the processing of your application. | |If you have already applied for a visa, you can Track Your Application using our visa Application Tracker service. Biometrics | |will be collected using a quick, discreet a nd non-intrusive process that captures a 10-digit fingerprint scan with a digital | |finger scanner. |You should ensure that their fingertips are free from any forms of decoration (henna, for example), abrasions or other | |markings, and that any facial cuts and bruises have healed or disappeared prior to providing their biometric data as these may | |affect their ability to provide acceptable finger-scans and photographs. | |Applicant who are physically unable to provide a fingerprint scan, will have to provide a medical certificate to support their | |claim Visa applications may be submitted at any of the ten application centers across India and Nepal. All applications are | |assessed at The Canada High Commission, New Delhi or the Consulate General in Chandigarh. | |An interview, if required, can be conveniently scheduled at the application centre. | |All information required to apply for a temporary resident visa for Canada is available on this site. Please read the | |information carefully to expedite the processing of your application. | |If you have already applied for a visa, you can Track Your Application using our visa Application Tracker service. | | | | | | | | |User Requirements: | |Suha: | |Record the applicants details | |Forward applicants details to UK Embassy | |Sana: | |Track applications | |Manage appointments | |Shanaz: | |Record Biometrics data | |Schedule appointment | |Assumptions: | |For point 2 the saved data by the back office is forwarded to the UK embassy | |For point 4 the appointments are managed by the STAFF i. e confirming the appointment of the respective applicant | |For poin t 6 the appointments are in regards to the applicants prior to the interview. | Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Asked to elaborate on the user requirements Week 2 – User Requirements 2 BIS2311 Object Oriented Analysis and Design Assignment 2 Distinguish Between Method: A means or manner of procedure, especially a regular and systematic way of accomplishing something Methodology: A  methodology  is usually a guideline system for solving a problem, with specific components such as phases, tasks, methods, techniques and tools Life Cycles: is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and  methodologies  that people use to develop these systems Software development process: A software development process or life cycle is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. There are several models for such processes, each describing approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the process. Methodology modeling language: A modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. The rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure Requirements: Sana: 1. Generate membership report 2. Process payment Shanaz: 3. Generate letters 4. Archive back up Suha: 5. Scan membership card to identify member 6. Archiving expired membership record. Assumptions For point 1 the membership report is an output For point 2 is the payment is only cash or bank statement For point 3 the letter are only emails Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Was asked to write assumptions Week 3 – Use Cases 1 Use case: sequence of actions carried out by the system to achieve some purpose that is meaningful for an external user or system. Actor: someone who directly uses the system. Use case diagram: diagram showing use case actors and the associations between them. Functional requirements: requirements met by the system- with the scope of the system Non functional requirements: Context: A set of scenarios in which a set of objects are involved. Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 4 – Use Cases 2 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 5 – Use Cases 3 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 6 – Class Diagrams 1 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 7– Class Diagrams 2 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 8 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 9 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 10 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 11 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 12 Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 13 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 14 – Sequence Diagrams Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 15 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 16 – Consolidation Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 17 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 18 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 19 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Week 20 – Resubmission Marks (out of 10) = Feedback Notes: Own/Additional Work and Examples: How to cite Efqm, Papers

Stereotypes in Print Texts Legally Blonde free essay sample

The media often uses images of men and women in stereotypical roles in print and non-print texts. This is quite common because society has been taught to accept groups of people with certain characteristics, especially females. They are often stereotyped by their roles in society and their image. Stereotypical women are commonly used in feature films like Legally Blonde and print texts to exploit maternal role models and sex symbols. The media uses persuasive techniques such as layout, camera angles and lighting, characters and setting to promote stereotypes. The layout in print advertisements can mean a lot of things. The Band-aid advertisement for healing gel exploits the image of a perfect mother by the layout. The mother is holding her daughter in a protective caring pose. The mother and daughter are light haired, Caucasian, young and good-looking, they are both perfect. The characters are on the left hand side of the page, the side we see first and the heading is Healed with love, this could represent that mothers are best to love and care for children. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes in Print Texts Legally Blonde or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advertisers have used a mother because women have been stereotyped as the major cares of children. The layout also includes camera angle and lighting to display this stereotypical image of women. In the Band-aid advertisement, the camera angles and lighting focus on the perfect features of the characters to help exploit the perfect mother. In the advertisement, the lighting has been focused on the top of the mother and the side of the child. This exploits the characteristics of the perfect mother such as being moral, caring and loving. In Health products, the media tends to use people with a clean appearance and good looking to promote their products because we have been taught to believe that these people are perfect and if we use the product, we will be like them. The stereotyping of women’s roles within society is frequently reinforced by the setting they are placed in and the characters they play in feature films. Film makers rely on our knowledge of stereotypes to attract their audiences. In the feature film Legally Blonde the film makers are exploiting the image of a â€Å"dumb blonde† by portraying the characters in settings which are pink, pretty and very dedicated to the main character Elle Woods. The setting of Elle’s room is extremely pink with her furniture being pink, pretty and her cupboards and floor are flooded with soft toys and beauty accessories, photos of her boyfriend and her dog. The sorority that Elle lives in is decorated for with roses and pink decorations for Elle to prepare her for her date with her boyfriend. The film makers have used props and backdrops which are pink and pretty to show Elle’s main characteristics of a â€Å"dumb blonde†. We are expected to believe that Elle is a pretty, nice and dumb person by her settings and surroundings. The film makers have also projected the image of a â€Å"dumb blonde† by the characters. The main character Elle Woods of the film Legally Blonde is instantly reconised to be a â€Å"dumb blonde† by her familiar characteristics that we have been taught to accept from blondes. Elle and the other characters from her sorority are mostly blonde, beautiful and young. Elle’s two main friends are both, like Elle, fashion experts. They idolize Elle in her looks and personality. When Elle is about to leave with her boyfriend, the members of her sorority are fussing around Elle to make her look her best. This gives us a perspective of a â€Å"dumb blonde† by Elle’s personality and her friends. We are taught to accept blondes as dumb bimbos who only care about fashion and beauty. Characters such as Elle Woods are often recognised by the stereotypical roles and images they have been put in by the media. To conclude my essay, I believe that the media has employed stereotypes in both print and non-print texts to entertain and attract us. We are constantly encouraged by film makers and the media to accept these traditional gender roles as being normal and desirable. Blondes can equally be as smart as brunettes and have the same characteristics.

CSS Lean Operations Report The WritePass Journal

CSS Lean Operations Report 1. Executive Summary CSS Lean Operations Report ). When all these techniques are used, they help to keep operations chains flowing without unnecessary interruptions and of course this helps businesses to meet the demands of their clients. The unrelated nature of some of these techniques can be explained by the fact that the TPS continued to improve since 1948 (Chase et al, 2007). This happened because it responded to the problems it set out to resolve within its own production facilities. This pragmatic nature of the TPS has made it possible for operations strategies to continue to improve dramatically because they are built on first hand experiences and not theoretical models that are sometimes difficult to see in real life situations (Bicheno Holweg, 2009). Toyota believes that the main technique used to achieve leaning lies in the reduction of three types of wastes common in many operations systems (Pettersen, 2009). These include the muda (non-value-adding work), muri (overburden) and mura (unevenness) (Pettersen, 2009). When these methods are used, they help to expose systematic problems. In this respect, the tools are flexible and can be adapted to different situations. One of the objectives of lean is to get the right things to the right place on time and in the right quantity. When this is done, it helps to achieve perfect work flow which is necessary for optimum productivity.   Although much of the literature analysed above suggests that 3.   Operational Evaluation of CSS The design of the facility is not ideal to promote work flow. In the literature review above, the importance of work flow to the achievement of tasks has been clearly outlined. Work has to flow smoothly in order to identify mistakes and weaknesses in the system. The factory layout has to be designed in a way that one operation leads to the next one (Liker, 2008). When work is done in this manner, it makes it easier to notice mistakes and easily correct them on time. This is because when a mistake occurs, the item can be moved back to the previous stage where it can be easily sorted out without having to move from one end of the factory to the other. When workers have to move from one end of the factory to another, it creates loops in the flow of work and they end up spending some of their time wondering about in the factory giving room for items to start piling at their posts (Ballà ©, M. Ballà ©, 2009). In an ideal design, raw materials should get into the factory from one side m eanwhile the finished goods are moved out of the factory from a different exit point designed purposefully for the exit (Radnor Bucci, 2010). However, CSS factory lay out is not designed in line with the flow of the manufacturing processes. This can be costly for the company in terms of time and even financial costs. Based on the above information and a review of the CSS’s current information, a number of weaknesses have been identified that need to be addressed. 3.1 Transportation There   are some inefficiencies in the current transportation system which leads to waste in time and money which. After weld and manual assembly is complete, the frames are sent to goods outwards, where they are loaded to special jigs ( 15 per jig) to be sent to a plating sub-contractor. The normal quantity despatched is 600 (parts are not required to be common) and the despatch timing is sporadic, depending on when the stock is available to go out. The turnaround time is quoted as 2 days however, the process time is 30 minutes per batch. In this scenario, it better to deliver the frames in good quantity in order to cut down transportation costs. Considering that CSS has 20 working days in a month and the client only wants one shipment per day by lorry. At this rate, CSS needs to find a double carrier in order to be able to transport enough seats in one lorry shipment. It is ideal to deliver the shipments at night since the customers premises also operate night shifts. 3.2 Overproduction Again, given that 2520 seats are ordered monthly and a carrier can move 65 seats at a time, CSS has to put in place a strategy that will ensure that these chairs are delivered on time. CSS’s manufacturing facility is currently producing to mass production principles.   The machines have a functional layout and produce components in large batches. The company needs to suit its production to meet the demands. For instance, given that demand has dropped there is no need operating at full capacity. This results in waste of energy and keeps machines working to meet a small order given that the company has lost some of its businesses to overseas competitors. Now, it is important for the company to cut back on costs and even consider hiring part time labour that is required to meet the demands of its existing customers (Montgomery, 2012). The company has to adapt its machines to meet its current market situation. For instance, instead of operating its machines at full capacity, CSS has to consider adapting its machines to meet current market demand. The pressing machine can be used at full capacity to produce forming in order to have material that it will use for a reasonable period of time. In that case, employees at the forming operation have to be mainly part timers with just a few full time employees. This is because once they do forming and pressing of material that can be used for a considerable time, they can go on to their second jobs and only come back when there is need for forming and pressing. 3.3 Waiting CSS’s manufacturing process for the frame assemblies starts with pressing and forming. Because of the short cycle time and high set up times the batch size is high, 5000. The product is placed in stillages and transferred in a batch size of 1000. The output from the press shop should be of equal proportions of all products. However, currently this is not achieved as the output ratio depends on the set up of the presses. The press is a shared resource. Given that the press is a shared resource, it could lead to waiting that will stall the smooth movement of the operations. It is ideal to allocate different times for different. This is because shared resources help to cut costs and as such, it is important to allocate different times for employees to use shared resources in an effort to minimize instances when waiting has to occur. Waiting can have serious effects on the flow of operations and productivity. Lanchester Steels Ltd supplies sheet metal stock to CSS on Mondays. Meanwhile Coventry Covers supply rolls of cover on Wednesdays. This can affect the pace of work in the case where they fail to deliver their suppliers. CSS needs to review its supply arrangement with its suppliers. It will be ideal if its suppliers deliver these materials on Saturdays, so that even if there is some delay of any sort, it will not alter the flow of work and the company will still be able to deliver seats to its clients on time. Failure to supply on time can lead to a termination of contract if it is recurrent in the industry. This is because these seats are needed at the car assembly line and if they do not show up, the assembly line could stall at some point in time thereby affecting their clients schedule. For this reason, raw materials have to be sourced on time in order to ensure that CSS does not keep the customer waiting in the case where suppliers fail to meet up with raw material supplies. Wait ing has to be eliminated whenever it is possible. 3.4 Human Resources Keeping 200 employees to produce 2520 seats monthly could be too much for the company. This is a decision that most be clearly reconsidered in order to ensure that the company does not pay people who are doing nothing. The company needs to adopt a policy of using part time labour until it is able to pick up once more by winning new contracts in the sector. There is no point hiring too many workers when the company does not have many contracts. However, the company has to be looking for ways to grow. Growing can be done by gaining new markets. Since it has few markets, the company must keep just enough workers who are able to meet its customers’ demands. Secondly, it has to make sure that hires the right number of people at the right time to satisfy its customers’ needs. On the other hand, it must have a good bank of part timers whom it can call in at any time as soon as the market starts growing. 4. Discussion Leaning is very important in manufacturing businesses such as CSS. This is because it helps these businesses to keep work flowing from one process to the order by making the right arrangements with suppliers and hiring the right people to complete the different manufacturing processes (Chase et al, 2007). In the long term, CSS has to remain conscious of the needs to ensure that it is not wasting time or resources. Wastes can always hurt CSS’s profits. The company could be making profits, but because the operational system is characterised by wastes, the company will not make as much profits as it would have otherwise done. To begin with, lean operations have proven to reduce costs and improve productivity in the automobile industry in Japan (Pettersen, 2009) (Chase, 2008). This strategy was later on copied by many businesses in the manufacturing sectors that experienced similar positive results. In addition to eliminating wastes in many factories, lean operations have helped many companies to become more competitive after implementing lean strategies (Bicheno Holweg, 2009). CSS is a company that is currently struggling and needs to improve its performance. One of the ways it can do so is by adopting any strategies that will make it more competitive. Leaning is just one of many strategies available for the company. In order not to take any chances, the company needs to implement the leaning strategy that has been outlined in this report. Secondly, the key to success for CSS is to source the right quantity of raw materials on time in order to avoid shortage or waiting (Liker, 2008). Without raw materials, the company will be unable to meet the needs of its clients. Even with these raw materials, work schedules must be organised in a way that makes it possible to meet customers’ demands (Ballà ©, M. Ballà ©, 2009). For instance, machines must be in good conditions and regularly checked given that failure to do so can result in untimely break downs. Finally, appropriate transportation measures must be put in place to ensure that raw materials get to the factory on time (Radnor Bucci, 2010). The same is true for finished products that are needed by the client. If for instance, the chairs do not get to the client on time, it will affect the client’s flow of work (Chase et al, 2007; Montgomery, 2012). CSS has to put in place and effective transportation at every given moment that is able to get raw materials to the factories and finished seats to the customer at the lowest cost and on time to guarantee efficiency and profit making, which is the underlying mission of CSS.

The Many Uses of Plastics

The Many Uses of Plastics Most modern plastics are based on organic chemicals that offer manufacturers a huge range of physical properties that is still growing. There was a time when anything made of plastic was considered to be of inferior quality, but those days are past. You are probably wearing plastic right now, maybe a polyester/cotton mix garment or even glasses or a watch with plastic components. The versatility of plastic materials comes from the ability to mold, laminate or shape them and to tailor them physically and chemically. There is a plastic suitable for almost any application. Plastics dont corrode, though they can degrade in UV, a component of sunlight, and can be affected by solvents. PVC plastic, for example, is soluble in acetone. Plastics in the Home There is a huge percentage of plastic in your television, your sound system, your cell phone, and your vacuum cleaner and probably plastic foam in your furniture. What are you walking on? Unless your floor covering is real wood, it probably has a synthetic/natural fiber blend like some of the clothes you wear. Take a look in the kitchen and you might see a plastic chair or bar stool seats, plastic countertops (acrylic composites), plastic linings (PTFE) in your nonstick cooking pans, and plastic plumbing in your water system. Now open your refrigerator. The food might be wrapped in PVC cling film, your yogurt is probably in plastic tubs, cheese in plastic wrap, and water and milk in blow-molded plastic containers. There are plastics now that prevent gas from escaping pressurized soda bottles, but cans and glass are still No. 1 for beer. (For some reason, guys dont like to drink beer from plastic.) When it comes to canned beer, though, you will find that the inside of the can is often lined with a plastic polymer. Plastics in Transport Trains, planes, and automobiles, even ships, satellites, and space stations, use plastics extensively. We used to build ships from wood and planes from string (hemp) and canvas (cotton/flax). We had to work with the materials that nature provided, but no more- we now design our own materials. Whatever mode of transport you pick, youll find plastic used extensively in: SeatingPanelingInstrument enclosuresSurface coverings Plastics are even combined with other materials as structural elements in all kinds of transport, even skateboards, rollerblades, and bicycles. Challenges for the Plastics Industry Its clear that modern life would be very different without plastics. However, challenges lie ahead. Because many plastics are so durable and dont corrode, they create considerable disposal problems. They arent good for the landfill, as many will persist for hundreds of years; when theyre incinerated, dangerous gases can be produced. Many supermarkets now give us one-use grocery bags; leave them in a cupboard long enough and all you will have left is dust because they are engineered to degrade. Perversely, some plastics can be cured (hardened) by UV, which shows how varied their formulas are. Additionally, because many plastics are based ultimately on crude oil, there is a continuous rise in the cost of raw materials that chemical engineers are trying to workaround. We now have biofuel for automobiles, and the feedstock for that fuel grows on the land. As this production increases, sustainable feedstock for the plastic industry will become more widely available. We are getting wiser, and now many plastics can be chemically, mechanically, or thermally recycled. We still must solve the disposal issue, which is being actively addressed through materials research, recycling policies, and enhanced public awareness.

College - Is it Worth it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

College - Is it Worth it - Essay Example Shipley is very educated with a doctorate degree, which explains his urge to make people have a wide understanding of the essence of college education in life. This argumentative essay explores college education from both its positive and negative sides (Goldman, 2011). Shipley does not impose a decision on the readers of his article, but advises them to use their time wisely while in college. He says that college can build people or leave them with extreme resentment for the rest of their lives. Moreover, he argues that many people proceed to college just to fulfill the societal expectations. He proceeds to say that though sometimes one may feel wasted after college, she/he may focus on socialization, time management and decision making skills gained while in college (Rampell, 2011). Looking at the whole idea of college education logically, Shipley can be credited for his presentation. He not only looks at education bit of it but also incorporates the social aspect of college experience. Life does not only revolve around education, in fact, it requires one to have very good social skills. College experience gives people a chance to know how to control their lives. Rampell (2011) argues that for an individual to be successful in life, he/she needs both the technical knowledge related to his/her career, as well as decision making and managerial skills. This is mainly gained in college, however to only those who manage this experience wisely. I truly support Shipley’s arguments because they seem very objective. Rampell (2011) concurs that it is true that many students who regret their experience in college are likely those who never set their priorities right while in college. They end up completing their college education without anything much to show of it. As much as you can join college and pursue a field not of your interest, you can always learn to make something good out of it.

Racism and Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Racism and Media - Essay Example n the aspect of not being living- rather, it is an integral part of it and therefore utilizes the pool of knowledge in society, or in other words, common sense. The media’s role in informing how African Americans are viewed by white Americans has been very key. One does not need to look far to see the images of violence, drug use and substance abuse that have now come to be associated with African Americans. They are everywhere in the movies for instance. You need a villain who will be finally beaten and imprisoned to make the hero look good, find a black guy, give him a gang, and a number of guns, and you have your story (Rooney, 2007). Typical example in the movie ‘the second chance†. African Americans too have come to be associated with poverty. They are portrayed as â€Å"these people who are doing everything to make the ends meet and yet whatever they do, regardless of their efforts is not nearly good enough†. For instance, in Tyler Perrys movie Good deeds, the lady cannot do anything to save her family which she cares about from poverty and is highly in need of a knight in shining armor, who shows up later in the film and fortunately for this film, happens to be an African American. The media does not only perpetuate the inferior view of African Americans contrary to white Americans by use of negative roles ascribed to these people in films, journals and books, also, through giving their white counterparts a nearly infallible view, presenting them as educated, wealthy and focused people, while not saying anything of their counterparts. It is true that you do not just inform by the things u say but also those that you do not. In conclusion, the media has and will continue to portray a negative view of African Americans. It communicates values, norms, beliefs and behaviors of members of the dominant society, which is the white American in this case (Rooney, 2007). As long as the small percentage that owns the business is of the dominant society,

Costs and Benefits of Globalization and Localization Essay example -- G

"Globalization is unstoppable. Even though it may be only in its early stages, it is already intrinsic to the world economy. We have to live with it, recognize its advantages and learn to manage it," said Maria Livanos Cattaui in her article, The global economy - an opportunity to be seized (Business World, 1997). Many authorities agree that as the world enters into the twenty-first century, many economic, political, and cultural changes will take place due to what some people are simply calling the latest buzzword. The fact that globalization exists is not necessarily the important issue here. Rather, the world's eyes must focus on costs and benefits of both globalization and localization, and how countries are affected by both of these opposite tendencies of international politics. James N. Rosenau, in his article, The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization, defines globalization as "'something' that is changing humankind's preoccupation with territoriality and the traditional arrangements of the state system." In other words, globalization is causing countries to break their territorial boundaries economically, politically, and socially, and in doing so, open themselves up to outside international influences. Such worldwide influence has proven to have many benefits throughout the world. Through globalization, the world has seen a significant expansion of economic, social, and political benefits. Particularly, globalization has expanded investments, trade, and production far beyond any individual country?s boarders. According to the article, The Global Economy, by Maria Livanos Cattaui, " International trade in goods and services now stands at more than US$ 6000 billion per year [while] the accumulated stock of ... ...of globalization are much more uniformly widespread than the social or political benefits. Therefore, in determining whether the things gained by globalization are more fundamentally important to people?s lives than the things gained by localization, I would argue on the basis of sustained economic growth due to globalization, that yes, they are. Works Cited Cattaui, Maria Livanos. "Global Economy." Business World, Internet. Available: http://www.iccwbo.org/html/globalec.htm Rosenau, James N. "The Complexities and Contradictions of Globalization." World Politics 98/99. Connecticut: Dushkin/McGraw Hill. Sanger, David E. "After a Year, No Letup in Asia?s Economic Crisis." New York Times. 6 July 1998. Sutherland, Peter D., and John W. Sewell. The Challenges of Globalization. Internet. Available: http://www.odc.org/ges.html

Milinder Recycling

Companies which experience rapid growth paired with a high turnover rate in staffing often manage the problem using a reactive approach, that is employees who are adept at their job are promoted without proper training and thrown into the world of management in a â€Å"trial by fire†. This leads to several problems in and of itself: lack of respect from the remaining employees, lack of proper and appropriate communication, inability of upper management to do little more than put out the latest fire and a further increase in the turnover rate. According to Small Business Transitions, â€Å"The main reason for failure [in business start ups] is inexperienced management†. In the case of Milinder Recycling, the management team is composed of employees who were hired only brief months before their promotion to fill spaces vacated by new hires who subsequently left the company. With no management experience and little or no training, these individuals are â€Å"thrown to the wolves† and expected to fend for themselves. According to Keith Mudd, Director at the University of Houston Victoria: â€Å"Most business problems are people problems. More explicably, the problems are either what people have created or the result of having inadequate and inexperienced staff.† Once an employee is promoted to a position with more power, it is often difficult to do something about it. The only option is demotion (which is usually not accepted) or dismissal (which only furthers the problem of high turnover). The key in dealing with this problem is to be proactive in the future. The first step for upper management at Milinder Recycling is to reformat their Human Resources department (if they have one; if not this lack needs to be rectified immediately!). The job of recruiting personnel should be to keep staffing levels on par with need and to retain resumes from applicants who might not fit into a current position but would be good hires when the need arises. Secondly, upper management needs to work more closely with the newer managers. A process of the more experienced staff shadowing the inexperienced managers, if only for an hour or two a day, would be very beneficial not only to the new managers but to upper management to identify where problems are occurring. A weekly training session focusing on some aspect of management needn’t be scheduled for more than an hour and can be slotted into a slow sales period. Training sessions including topics such as mentoring employees, hiring good employees, treating employees fairly, etc. are all good to begin with. New managers also need to be held accountable. Procedures regarding key communications (and the manner in which it is communicated) and processes should be in place that apply to all management positions (again, the Human Resources department would be responsible) and managers held accountable for performing these duties. After a certain number of warnings for noncompliance, the manager can be then demoted, or, if necessary, fired. According to Small Business Transitions, â€Å"Managerial issues such as the poor use of outside advisors, lack of emphasis on quality, an unwillingness to delegate responsibilities, departure of key personnel, and ‘personal’ problems associated with the owner/manager become relatively more important factors that contribute to failure as a business ages.† Milinder Recycling is moving in the right direction by promoting growth but missing the boat on obtaining experienced key personnel to help achieve successful growth. References Mudd, Keith, (2006). It’s Always People Problems†¦ Retrieved September 17, 2007 from University of Houston Victoria Small Business Development Center: . Small Business Transitions (2007). Thirteen Stupid Tricks by Business Owners. Retrieved September 17, 2007 from the SBT Web site.   

How to Manage and Identify American Beautyberry

American beautyberry has colorful berries that last long into winter and are eaten by a variety of wildlife. Beautyberry has proven to be an attractive plant for wildlife within its native range. Birds including robins, catbirds, cardinals, mockingbirds, brown thrashers, finches and towhees are favorite consumers of both the fresh berries and shriveled raisins. The fruit is heavily used by white-tailed deer and will be eaten well into late November. Specifics Scientific name: Callicarpa americanaPronunciation: kallee-CAR-pa ameri-KON-aCommon name(s): American beautyberry, beautyberry, French mulberryUSDA hardiness zones: 6 through 10Origin: native from Maryland to Florida and west through Tennessee, Arkansas, and Texas.Uses: natural garden specimen; wildlife food; spring flowersAvailability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the tree. American Beautyberrys Ecology Beautyberry commonly occurs on a wide variety of sites; moist to dry, open to shady. A favorite place for the American beautyberry is under open stands of pines. It is a pioneer and grows in newly disturbed forests, along forest margins, and along fencerows. It is somewhat fire-tolerant and increases in abundance after burns. Birds will readily spread seeds. Description Leaf: Opposite, deciduous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 6 to 10 inches long, margins coarsely serrate to crenate except near base and hairy beneath with prominent veins.Flower: Dense axillary clusters with lavender-pink cymes on short stalks.Trunk/bark/branches: Multi-trunked, shade tolerant and with spreading branches. Stems ascending and spreading oppositely branched and young twigs light green.Fruit: The berry is a drupe, purple to violet and particularly attractive in September and October. The showy fruit clusters encircle the entire stem at regular intervals starting in late summer and persist in early winter.Propagation: As I have mentioned, seeds are bird-dispersed and this seeding is a major way the plant spreads. You can also propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings. This shrub often volunteers within its range, sometimes with such vigor that the species can be considered a pest. In-Depth American beautyberry has a coarse habit, large-toothed green to yellow-green oval-shaped leaves that turn chartreuse in the fall. Small lilac flowers appear in late summer, and for the next several months, the fruit, which grows in clusters around the stem, ripen to vibrant purple color. This woody shrub reaches 3-8 tall and is native to the southeast, where it will grow best in moist areas but can also withstand drought. In the landscape, you can prune American beautyberry if it grows too lanky. Pruning actually makes a very pretty plant. Cut it back to within 4 to 6 of the ground in early spring as it flowers and fruits on new wood. To make more beautyberries, take softwood cuttings, place them in the sand and keep moist. Cuttings should root in one to two weeks. This plant can tolerate extremes of heat and cold, it is very rarely bothered by insects or diseases and will live in most soils. Beautyberry can stand partial shade but is at its best in full sun if provided ample moisture. It will also be denser and more fruitful in the sun. American Beautyberry looks best planted in masses and is especially beautiful under pine trees or placed in a shrub border. By late summer and autumn, the flowers give rise to berry-like drupes in striking metallic shades of magenta and violet in the fall. The beautyberries are packed tightly together in clusters that encircle the stem. A variety called lactea has white fruits.